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Upcoming 3D Integration events & Issues with the ITRS 3D Roadmaps

September 11, 2008

November
a hot month for 3D Integration

 

RTI 3D
Conf Nov 17-19

A few blogs ago I
gave you a sneak preview of what’s going to happen at the RTI
3D Conference in the valley. The full program is now uploaded, but
I wanted to specifically highlight the panel sessions. After the
normal “where is the market” presentations by
TechSearch [ for  full disclosure  I’ve told you
before that I work on 3D market forcasts with TechSearch and
co-author their 3D reports] and Yole, we have set up a panel
session entitled “Examining commercialization…”
where you will get to ask questions of Jan and/or Eric and
representatives of Micron, Amkor, Tezzaron and (ex) Samsung. Most
of you know that Yole has been far more aggressive in their market
numbers than TechSearch so this should be very interesting.
If you all don’t come up with the challenging
questions, believe me I will.

 

Panel session #2
will look at process and tool options by Alcatel. Semitool, Brewer,
XSil and EVG, basically the EMC3D consortium folks. We should
expect an update on where they are and then we’ll get to grill
them on their process choices and their most recent claims that
they can now achieve 3D integration for < $200 /
wafer.

 

Panel session #3
we will do the same thing with Nexx, STS and Suss ( what I have
called the “consortium with no name”) Are they ready to
announce their group plans yet ??? Just maybe they will do it right
here ??

 

Another tidbit on
the upcoming presentations at the RTI 3D meeting. I’m
told Ziptronix, the original 3D startup [ full disclosure thing
again] will be revealing the keys to their patented DBI technology
at this meeting [ see PFTLE 5/28/2008 “roadtrip
continued”]. You’ll be seeing it here first in
PFTLE and in a print article for Semi Int right before the
meeting. Come on….tell the truth….. you are
interested to know what Paul Enquist’s “magic
metal” is !

 

IMEC 3D
Intergation Workshop 

 

Another major
forum for November 3D activity will be the IMEC sponsored 3D
integration workshop in Hsinchu on Nov 13-14th [check
out PFTLE 2/26/2008 “IMEC setting up shop in
Hsinchu”] IMEC has been a lead player in 3D technologies for
years and my good friend Eric Beyne is one of the first people I
e-mail when I have technical questions that I cannot
answer.

 

Unfortunately
this is back to back with the RTI conference and Garrou
doesn’t do the back to back global trips anymore even in
1st class.

 

It’s
IMEC’s goal to get some standards and roadmaps going to help
us all along the way to 3D commercialization. This is a worthy
effort and this is a group that can pull it off, but next year I
hope there is some coordination with the timing of these 2
events.

 

Beware
the Aspect Ratio

 

Privately,
several of you have mentioned to me that I should keep up the
“full court press” on the aspect ratio issue because
that and “bonding throughput” are they key issues for
3D commercialization. Those of you that have been paying
attention here at PFTLE, know that I go off on a Dennis
Miller rant when I see tool vendors feverishly working on TSV
with AR 10:1 and greater but cannot point to the short term
applications that will need such high AR TSV. In previous
blogs [see PFTLE 34 “If its Thursday it must be San
Jose” ] I have gone through the major 3D Integration market
segments and shown that short term (next 7 yrs or so) there is no
major application that needs AR > 5. 

 

I have now taken a
look at the 2007 “Interconnect” and “Assembly and
Packaging” ITRS roadmaps and have found the culprit ! I must
admit I have stayed away from the Interconnect roadmap ever since
they published their low-K roadmaps which over and over and over
again promised low-K was just around the corner (which it never
was). As you can see in the figure  below the Dk of 2.5 that
was promised in 1997 for 2001 by 2004 was being promised for 2011
(hey whats 10 years among friends).

In the end a roadmap is only
as good as the input that creates it and back then, in my opinion,
the input was coming from comittee
members in the materials industry ( we had a few of them
back where I used to work) NOT people who had any history in IC
manufacturing. Obviously not everyone on the committee, but
some.

 

Anyway – back to 3D and
the present – the 2007 “interconnect” roadmap is
shown below and you can see that in 2007 (year of production) they
are claiming via diameter of 1.6-2.5 and max layer thickness of
7-25. If I take the max in both cases i.e. TSV dia 2.5 and Si
thickness 25 that certainly is AR = 10 but the  problem is
that no one, no where on the face of this earth, has that in
“production” for 3D Integration. It appears the
“Assembly and Packaging “ roadmap folks just copied
this number adding in a footnote “ ** This applies for
small diameter vias. Larger diameter vias will have larger
AR”. I have been asked my input for the 2008 “Packaging
and Assembly” roadmap, which, you can be sure, I’ll be
giving. 

To clarify my position, one more time, I
certainly see AR = 10 when the industry is
 manufacturing 
1 um (vias first) TSV in 10 um of SI, but that will not show up in
production till we are repartitioning chips and that will not be
around ( read in production) before 2015. If we are going to get
this 3D juggernaut into commercial production before then, I
suggest we keep focused on the shorter term
issues…….but that’s just my opinion, I could be
wrong !

 

Coming up in future
PFTLE blogs…….

 

…….Besang
– claims “ First 3D Chip Manufacturing Process
Developed”

……Semitool &
EMC-3D  - 3D processing cost under $200 per
wafer

…….Ziptronix
– the inside scoop on the DBI process

 

For all the latest on 3D IC
Integration and other state-of-the-art microelectronic developments
stay linked to Perspectives From the Leading Edge
(PFTLE)
……

Posted by Phil Garrou on September 11, 2008 | Comments (0)
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