SEM/TEM of the Month
Staff -- Semiconductor International, 1/1/2002
This SEM from AIC Semiconductor Sdn Bhd shows the remains of a eutectic Pb-Sn solder bump on a silicon die after chemical etching. The large dendrite on the pad is the Pb-rich phase of the solder, which grew as a result of thermal aging, said Michael Raj Marks of AIC's Package Development Department. Au-Sn intermetallic compound nodules on the pad surface were formed because of the reaction between the Ti-Ni-Au upper bump metallization (UBM) that originally covered the pad, and the bulk solder.
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